Showing posts with label Mini Cooper S. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mini Cooper S. Show all posts

Friday, September 4, 2009

Mini Clubman (1969 – 1980)

Mini Clubman and Mini Clubman Estate built in body shell with internal hinges and wind up windows with redesigned and new front look. The first appearance of the two clock instrument binnacle. Clubman model used hydrolastic suspension until 1971 whereas Clubman Estate used dry cone suspension throughout production. Clubman estate similar in appearance to the Austin Countryman/Morris Traveller but wood panels not an option.

In 1969, under the ownership of British Leyland, the Mini was given a facelift by stylist Roy Haynes, who had previously worked for Ford. The restyled version was called the Mini Clubman, and has a squarer frontal look, using the same indicator/sidelight assembly as the Austin Maxi. The Mini Clubman was intended to replace the upmarket Riley and Wolseley versions. A new model, dubbed the 1275GT, was slated as the replacement for the 998 cc Mini Cooper (the 1275 cc Mini Cooper S continued alongside the 1275GT for two years until 1971). The Clubman Estate took over where the Countryman and Traveller left off.

Production of Mini 1275 GT with same facelift bodyshell as the Mini Clubman. Rostyle steel wheels were changed to 12 inch in 1974 to cover front disc brakes which is 7.5 inches disc. Features close ratio gearbox and additional rev counter.Mini 1275 GT with engine size 1275cc. Production of the Clubman and 1275GT got off to a slow start because the cars incorporated “lots of production changes” including the relocation of tooling from the manufacturer’s Cowley plant to the Longbridge plant: very few cars were handed over to customers before the early months of 1970. Early domestic market Clubmans were still delivered on cross-ply tyres despite the fact that by 1970 radials had become the norm for the car’s mainstream competitors. By 1973 new Minis were, by default, being shipped with radial tyres, though cross-plies could be specified by special order, giving British buyers a price saving of £8.

The 1275GT is often incorrectly described as the “Mini Clubman 1275GT“. The official name was always just the “Mini 1275GT“, and it was a separate, distinct model from the Clubman (albeit, it shared the same frontal treatment as the Mini Clubman, and was launched at the same time). In 1971, the 1275 cc Mini Cooper S was discontinued in the UK, leaving the Mini 1275GT as the only sporting Mini on sale for the rest of the decade. Innocenti in Italy, however, continued making their own version of the

Mini Cooper for some time, and In Australia from mid 1971 to the end of 1972, the Clubman GT was locally produced. This was essentially a Cooper S in Clubman body, equipped with the same 7.5-inch (190 mm) disc brakes, twin fuel tanks, and twin-carb Cooper S 1275 cc engine. While the UK built 1275GT was not nearly as quick as a 1275 Mini Cooper S, it was cheaper to buy, run, and insure. It was the first Mini to be equipped with a tachometer. It also featured a standard-fit close-ratio gearbox. Performance of the 1275GT was lively for the time, achieving 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 12.9 seconds, and the excellent midrange torque offered a 30–50 mph (48–80 km/h) time in top gear of only nine seconds. The bluff front, however, meant that the model struggled to reach 90 mph (140 km/h). The 1275 cc A-series engine could be cheaply and easily tuned, though the cheap purchase price and prominent “sidewinder” door stripes meant that this model developed a reputation as something of a “boy-racer special” during the 1970s and into the 1980s.

The Mini Clubman and 1275GT were responsible for two motoring “firsts”: they were the first vehicles to use a flexi printed-circuit board behind the dash instruments (universal nowadays, but technically advanced for 1969). Secondly, the 1275GT was the first vehicle to be offered with run-flat tyres; from 1974 this model could be ordered with optional Dunlop Denovo tyres on 12-inch (300 mm) diameter rims. In the event of a puncture, the Dunlop Denovo tyre would not burst and quickly deflate, but could continue to be used safely at speeds of up to 50 mph (80 km/h). This was a useful safety feature, although the increased road noise and relatively poor grip of this tyre meant that many 1275GT buyers ignored this option.
Throughout the 1970s, British Leyland continued to produce the classic 1959 “round-front” design, alongside the newer Clubman and 1275GT models. On the Australian market however, all Minis (including the commercial derivatives) gained the Clubman front. Clubman sedans were marketed in Australia under the Morris Mini Clubman name when introduced in August 1971, and as the Leyland Mini from February 1973.


The long-nose Clubman and 1275GT offered better crash safety, were better equipped, and had vastly better under-bonnet access, but they were more expensive and aerodynamically inferior to the original 1959 design. The Mini Clubman and 1275GT were replaced in 1980 by the new hatchback Austin Metro, while production of the original “round-front” mini design continued for another 20 years. At the end of Clubman and 1275GT production, 275,583 Clubman saloons, 197,606 Clubman Estates and 110,673 1275GTs had been made.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Mini Mark III / MKIII (1969 to 1976)

Mini classic MK3 / MKIII held between 1969 to 1976. The MK3 generation has brought some big changes for the Mini. On November 1969, BMC announced that the names Austin and Morris were dropped from the Mini and from there onwards all cars model has become known as “Mini”. The most obvious or biggest changes from MK2 to MK3 were the changed of external door hinges to internal hinges. We no longer can see 2 pieces of hinges at the car door.

Another noticeable alteration to the car was the deletion of slide windows and it has been replaced with wind-up front windows. On the other hand for the interior of the Mini car, it is almost similar to MK2 the large door pocket had disappeared and the side panel has been changed as well as a bigger rear-side window was fitted. As mentioned the MK3 has bring a huge change, this is also because the Mini Clubman, Mini Clubman Estate, 1275GT were introduced during this era. The production of Mini Cooper 998, Mini Countryman/Estate, Riley Elf and Wolseley Hornet as from Classic Mini First Generation MK1 and Classic Mini MK2 Generation were discontinued as well.

From year of 1969 to 1979, production of Mini 850 that move to Mk3 body shell with internal hinges and wind up windows. Dropped of Austin / Morris branding on the car, truly known as “Mini”. Engine size: 848cc.
Some technical Specification on Mini 850, the Mini 850 were using the magic wand gear-lever until December 1972. This was replaced with rod change for all manual vehicles on end December 1972 onwards. During April 1973, an offset sphere plunging (pot joints) were fitted to the driveshaft and dry suspension were fitted to MK3 850 and 1000 saloons.

Friday, July 10, 2009

Mini Mark II / MKII (1967–1970)

From 1944 to 1979, Issigonis had been designing a replacement for the Mini in the form of an experimental model called the 9X. It was longer and more powerful than the Mini, but due to politicking inside British Leyland (which had now been formed by the merger of BMC's parent company British Motor Holdings and the Leyland Motor Corporation), the car did not reach production.

The Mark II Mini featured a redesigned grille which remained with the car from that point on. Also, a larger rear window and numerous cosmetic changes were introduced. 429,000 Mark II Minis were made. A bewildering variety of Mini types were made in Pamplona, Spain, by the Authi company from 1968 onwards, mostly under the Morris name.

From 1967 to 1969, production of Austin Mini Mk2 and Morris Mini Mk2. Details: 2 models available- The Basic and the Super De Luxe. Models changed to Mini 850 and Mini 1000.Improvement from MK1: New front MK2 grille design, larger rear window and rectangular rear lights. Brakes system improved. Engine size: 848cc (The Basic and Super De Luxe model) or 998cc (Super De Luxe model only).

Production of Austin Mini Countryman Mk2 and Morris Mini-Traveller Mk2. Morris Mini Traveller and Austin Mini Countryman (1961–1969, UK only). Two-door estate cars with double "barn"-style rear doors. Both were built on a slightly longer chassis of 84 inch (2.14 m) compared to 80.25 inch (2.04 m) for the saloon.The luxury models had decorative, non-structural wood inserts in the rear body which gave the car a similar appearance to the larger Morris Minor estate which had some of the look of an American-style 1950s Woodie. Approximately 108,000 Austin Mini Countrymen and 99,000 Morris Mini Travellers were built.
Some advertisement brochure for Austin Mini Countryman Mk2 and Morris Mini-Traveller Mk2 in the past

On the left is the standard advertisement from Austin group to advertise Austin Mini Countryman. It is called “Austin Countryman MK2″ (Pub No: 2439). The Austin advertising group manage to choose a dire dark miserable colour to offer the MK2.

“Morris. Thrifty..all purpose” (Pub No: 2352) - This is the standard brochure being used until the end of MK1 Traveler production, unfolding to roughly 22 x 16″. This brochure is full of details and description of this popular Morris Mini-Traveller. Both for the Woody version and non woody version are clearly described in to brochure. Morris make a brave effort to present the MK2 Traveler in a good light. A very nice bright colour car, obviously taken a happy couple off for a sailing weekend, but why are they launching the boat from what looks like the back of a council office block?

From 1967 to 1969, Production of Austin and Morris Mini-Cooper Mk2Details: All changes in line with the Mk2 non-cooper model. Grille style standardized between Austin and Morris. Engine size: 998cc. Well, for Mini MK2, the mechanically has a little changed, although a larger 998cc engine now appeared alongside the 848cc A-series. The Mk II lasted only 2 years when the wind-up window Mk III appeared in 1969 also bringing to an end the separate Austin / Morris name badges.


From 1967 to 1970, Production of Austin and Morris Mini-Cooper ‘S’ Mk2
Details: Similar specification to the Mini-Cooper model but with twin
fuel tanks, 4½ inch rims as standard, different badges and a larger
engine. Outlived the other Mk2 models until the Mk3 ‘S’ was introduced.
Engine size: 1275cc

Mini is getting more and more famous during 60’s to 70’s, the R&D for
Mini move on very fast to MK3 and this make MK2 had a very short
production time in the past. MK2 model was appeared from 1967 to 1970
which is about 4 years, and it still has many years to go until classic
Mini Cooper last generation MK7.